Citing GAI
If you are using part of a response provided by GAI, you should acknowledge this in some way. We would suggest you describe how you used the GAI in the introduction or appendix to your paper, and provide an In Text Citation and entry in your Reference List - citation examples are provided below in The BEST AI Chatbot. You should make it clear that you have not used the GAI as a primary information source but as a tool, like the SPSS software for statistics or the PRISMA flow diagram for systematic reviews. It may also help to provide the entire response to your question/prompt in an appendix, or a link to the response.
To maintain your academic integrity, avoid including large portions of GAI output in your paper. Using the Copyright rule of thumb, we suggest you keep the inclusion of the GAI text to under 10% of your entire paper. Unless, of course, your assignment is to critically evaluate the GAI response.
More information on AI and AI research tools can be found here.
Nursing and Allied Health students...
With the increasing usage of artificial intelligence (AI) in academia, we need to think about how to acknowledge the use of AI in the PRISMA flow diagram. Here are 2 examples that we have managed to find...
Whether you use Keenious AI or Keenious.ai, we would suggest placing the number under the Identification of studies via other methods option as these AI tools are more search engines than databases.
When it comes to the search strategy section of your paper, it would be good to explain how you used the AI tool. As we can find no formalized way of doing this yet, we would suggest something like this...
AI Tool |
Type |
Purpose |
Strengths |
Weaknesses |
(free version) |
Conversational GAI chatbot |
Generate text responses based on user input, e.g., code, emails, poetry, presentation outlines, summaries |
|
|
(previously Bing AI) |
Conversational GAI chatbot AI image generator |
Generate text responses based on user input, e.g. code, emails, poetry, presentation outlines, summaries Create graphical artwork from text prompts |
|
|
(previously Bard) |
Conversational Generative AI (GAI) chatbot | Generate text responses based on user input, e.g., code, emails, poetry, presentation outlines, summaries |
|
|
Possible uses of conversational generative AI in research
Sabzalieva, E., & Valentini, A. (2023). ChatGPT and artificial intelligence in higher education: quick start guide. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000385146 (C-BY-SA 3.0 IGO)
AI Tool |
Type |
Purpose |
Strengths |
Weaknesses |
Conversational GAI chatbot AI image generator |
Generate text responses based on user input, e.g. code, emails, poetry, presentation outlines, summaries Create graphical artwork from text prompts |
|
|
|
AI image generator |
Create graphical artwork from text prompts |
|
|
AI Tool |
Type |
Purpose |
Strengths |
Weaknesses |
AI academic search engine |
Find supporting evidence for a research problem or clinical question |
|
|
|
Keenious (SIT Library subscription - see more) |
AI academic search engine |
Find articles based on a text search or the analysis of a chosen article (PDF or URL) |
|
|
AI Tool |
Type |
Purpose |
Strengths |
Weaknesses |
|
AI text generator & writing assistant
|
Aid the writing process in academic writing and research |
|
|
|
AI text generator & writing assistant |
Aid the writing process by generating content |
|
|
AI paraphrasing tool & writing assistant |
Aid the writing process by paraphrasing and grammar checking |
|
|
AI Tool |
Type |
Purpose |
Strengths |
Weaknesses |
AI research assistant |
Find and map articles into graph format by entering a title, a DOI, or keywords |
|
|
|
|
AI research assistant |
Find articles by entering a research problem or clinical question, or uploading an article |
|
|